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Santa Fe Building, 224 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago
Photograph © Wayne Lorentz/Artefaqs Corporation
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or purchase this photograph as a print or poster


Santa Fe Building, 224 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago
Photograph © Wayne Lorentz/Artefaqs Corporation
This image is available for business licensing,
or purchase this photograph as a print or poster


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Santa Fe Building

Official Name: 224 South Michigan Avenue
Formerly: Santa Fe Building
Formerly: Railway Exchange
Designed by: D.H. Burnham and Company
Construction Start: 1903
Construction Completed: 1904
Type: Skyscraper
Stories: 17
Location: 224 South Michigan Avenue
Area: The Loop
Post Code: 60604
City: Chicago, Illinois

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     At first glance, this is the prototypical Chicago commercial building. With its pedestrian-friendly lower floors, utilitarian mid-shaft, and decorative top, buildings like this were ubiquitous in early 20th century business circles. But this one is a little better than the rest. It has some nice touches that make it stand out. Not just the giant “Santa Fe” sign on the roof. Things like the portholes along the cornice, which are not only a decorative flourish, but also a way to let natural light into upper level inner offices. People toiling on the lower floors aren’t left out. They can get a taste of sunshine through a central light well. Also note the tall bay windows -- the predecessors of today’s premium corner offices. The architects, D.H. Burnham and Company, liked their building enough to move in, themselves. Perhaps they were drawn to its color. The building is covered in white terra cotta, which is easily washed. That’s important because the neighborhood where this building is located once fronted a rail yard, with its associated smoke, soot, and dust. As neighboring buildings turned grayer and grayer, each refreshing rain brought a chance to wash away the airborne insults of the railway.

Look For:
> Circular portholes along the top of the building which let in additional natural light.

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